Types of accounts personal , Impersonal & further distribution With examples
Types of accounts |
1. Personal account
Personal account is a account of a person with whom business deals with. And this person are classified into three
1. Real person
2. Artificial/legal
3.Representative
So the account relating all this type of person are called personal accounts.
Where legal person have a separate identity in law and also known as separate person not a human being. For ,e.g. company A is separate from company B.And in the case of representative it refers to group/individuals where identity is not disclosed.
Debentures A/c
Xyz mills A/c
Mr.xyz A/c
Furniture & fixtures A/c etc.
Impersonal account
All those account other then personal are said to be impersonal account.Mainly classified into two :
1. Real A/c
2. Nominal A/c
Real A/c
Accounts of any asset , property or any thing that is owned by a business unit by which the business is carried out.
There are 2 types of real account
Tangible assets
The one that carry tangible assets such as machinery a/c, land&building a/c, cash a/c etc.
Intangible assets
The one that carrying intangible assets such as patent rights a/c, goodwill a/c etc.
More examples of real account are
Accounts receivable/ payable
Fixed assets
Shares in xyz ltd a/c
Salaries a/c
Premises a/c etc.
Nominal A/c
Account that holds expenses & losses incurred by a business, and all the income or gains ac business holds during business period. As the exist only in name they are said to be nominal a/c .
There are mainly two types of nominal account revenue a/c and expenses a/c.
A revenue account holds all the incomes and gains in business. While expenses account holds all expenses and losses of the business.
More e.g. of nominal account are :
Import duty a/c
Loss by fire a/c
Printing and stationery a/c
Trade expenses a/c
Audit fees a/c
Travelling expenses a/c
Clearing charges a/c
Interest a/c
Insurance premium a/c
Interest receivable a/c, etc.
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